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Are betting and casino games gambling?

These are the clearest cases on the site. Blackjack, sports betting and pachinko all meet the three-part test, and all three get a yes. Skill, legal status and even a clever loophole don't change that.

How each one does on the three-part test

TopicYou payChance decidesYou can win a prizeVerdict
BlackjackYesPartlyYesYes, it's gambling
PachinkoYesYesYesYes, it's gambling
Sports bettingYesPartlyYesYes, it's gambling

Skill doesn't change it

Good blackjack play shrinks the casino's advantage to well under 1%, but it can't control which card comes next. Sports betting works the same way. Research helps you judge a game, but the result still depends on how it plays out, and the odds are set so the sportsbook keeps a cut of the money bet.

Being legal doesn't change it

Sports betting is now legal in most US states, and that only changes who can offer it. Staking money on a result you can't control for the chance to win more is gambling under any legal definition.

Japan's pachinko loophole

Japan's government says pachinko isn't gambling under its Penal Code, because parlors are licensed under a separate law that bans them from paying out cash. In practice, winners take their prizes to an exchange booth near the parlor and sell them for cash. You pay for the balls, chance decides where they land, and the prize turns into money, so by the usual test it's gambling.

Every topic in this group

Is this gambling? Check anything in three questions

Think of the thing you're unsure about, from an office pool to a phone game, and answer honestly.

1. Do you have to pay to take part?
2. What decides who wins?
3. Can you win money or something worth money?